Saturday, April 30, 2011

First Family Views Shuttle Atlantis


President Barack Obama, First Lady Michelle Obama, daughters Malia, left, Sasha, Mrs. Obama's mother Marian Robinson, astronaut Janet Kavandi and United Space Alliance project lead for thermal protection systems Terry White, walk under the landing gear of the space shuttle Atlantis as they visit Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., Friday, April 29, 2011.  
Image Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls

NASA Resets Shuttle Endeavour's Launch for No Earlier Than May 2

NASA Resets Shuttle Endeavour's Launch for No Earlier Than May 2
Thu, 28 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

NASA managers met Friday to discuss the status of space shuttle Endeavour's launch to the International Space Station.

Endeavour Post-scrub Briefing

Fri, 29 Apr 2011 17:59:02 -0500

A news conference was held in the Press Site auditorium at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida following the scrub of space shuttle Endeavour's launch today due to an issue with auxiliary power unit (APU) heaters.

While the management team discussed the APU heater issue earlier this afternoon, President Barack Obama was touring Kennedy with his family and spoke with U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, wife of STS-134 Commander Mark Kelly, also here to watch the launch, according to Kennedy Center Director Bob Cabana.

Mission Management Team Chair and Shuttle Launch Integration Manager, Mike Moses explained the importance of the APU heaters that keep the hydrazine fuel from freezing in orbit. There are two heaters on APU 1 and both are required for operations. "It was pretty straight-forward scrub today," said Moses. "The team made a very good call."

Shuttle Launch Director, Mike Leinbach explained that the thermostat that controls the heater didn't kick on when it was called to do so.

Once the external fuel tank is drained and safe to work around, which takes about 24 hours, technicians will be able to access the aft of the shuttle. By Saturday night, they should be able to start the troubleshooting process.

The next launch attempt for Endeavour is no earlier than Monday at 2:33 p.m. EDT depending on the results of Saturday's analysis. There will be a launch team meeting this weekend to assess the data that is accumulated and then a determination will be made for the next step in preparing Endeavour for its final flight, the STS-134 mission to the International Space Station.

System 95B (Northern Indian Ocean)

Thu, 28 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500



While the low pressure area known as System 95B is struggling to get organized into a tropical cyclone NASA infrared satellite data is showing some signs of strong convection within.

Engineers and Managers to Assess APU Issue

Fri, 29 Apr 2011 12:14:11 -0500

Shuttle launch director Mike Leinbach stated that Endeavour's launch will be no earlier than Monday at 2:33 p.m. EDT. Engineers need that time to troubleshoot an issue that resulted in today's launch scrub.

During today's countdown, engineers detected a failure in one of two heater circuits associated with Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) 1. Heaters are required to keep the APUs' hydrazine from freezing on orbit. Attempts to activate the heater were not successful and engineers now believe the problem might be associated with a Load Control Assembly, which is a switchbox, located in the aft end of Endeavour, or an electrical short in the wires leading into or out of the switchbox.

Endeavour's external tank will be drained, technicians will enter Endeavour's aft compartment overnight and by tomorrow afternoon, will put in a platform to gain access to the avionics bay where the Load Control Assembly is located. Once there, they will assess whether they need to remove and replace the switchbox, or fix an electrical wiring short.

Because of this, Leinbach said there will be a minimum 72-hour scrub turnaround.

Engineers and managers will meet this afternoon to further refine their troubleshooting plan. NASA has scheduled a news conference at 4 p.m. to discuss today's scrub and the plan.

Endeavour Launch Scrubbed

Fri, 29 Apr 2011 11:18:33 -0500

Shuttle Launch Director Mike Leinbach has scrubbed today's STS-134 launch attempt because of an issue associated with Auxiliary Power Unit 1 heaters. There will be at least a 72-hour scrub turnaround while engineers assess the issue.

NASA Television will air a news conference 4 p.m. EDT.

Countdown Resumes at the T-3 Hour Mark

Fri, 29 Apr 2011 11:02:02 -0500

Clocks in the Kennedy Space Center Launch Control Center have resumed counting down from T-3 hours. The astronauts are boarding the Astrovan and make their way to Launch Pad 39A.

Weather remains favorable, with a 70 percent chance of good conditions at launch time.

Managers Discussing APU Issue

Fri, 29 Apr 2011 11:08:41 -0500

Managers and engineers are discussing an issue with two heaters associated with shuttle Endeavour's Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) 1. The three APUs provide hydraulic power to steer the shuttle's aerosurfaces during ascent and entry.

Endeavour's Launch on Target for 3:47 p.m. EDT

Fri, 29 Apr 2011 09:32:07 -0500

Space shuttle Endeavour's external tank is fully loaded with more than 500,000 gallons of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen in preparation for today's 3:47 p.m. EDT launch. Tanking operations began at 6:22 a.m. and concluded at 9:24 a.m.

The countdown has entered a planned 2.5-hour hold at T-3 hours, during which the tank will remain in "stable replenish" mode, the Close Out Crew will prepare the White Room for astronaut arrival, and the Final Inspection Team will conduct its inspections.

Forecasters continue to predict a 70 percent chance of favorable weather for today's launch. The only concerns are low cloud ceilings and high crosswinds at the Shuttle Landing Facility at time of liftoff.

Friday, April 29, 2011

Endeavour at the Pad


The space shuttle Endeavour sat on Launch Pad 39A as a storm passed prior to the rollback of the Rotating Service Structure, Thursday, April 28, 2011, at Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla. Endeavour launches on the STS-134 mission on Friday, April 29 at 3:47 p.m. EDT. During the 14-day mission, Endeavour and the STS-134 crew will deliver the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer and spare parts including two S-band communications antennas, a high-pressure gas tank.  
Image Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls

Launch on Target, Fueling Complete, OMS Issue Resolved

Fri, 29 Apr 2011 08:30:02 -0500

The Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) crossfeed valve procedure worked to alleviate the right OMS pressure issue. Both left and right tanks are balanced and are below pressure limits and there are no technical concerns for today's launch.

Space shuttle Endeavour's external tank is fully loaded with more than 500,000 gallons of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen in preparation for today's 3:47 p.m. EDT launch. Tanking operations began at 6:22 a.m. and concluded at 9:24 a.m. The countdown has entered a planned 2.5-hour hold at T-3 hours, during which the tank will remain in "stable replenish" mode, the Close Out Crew will prepare the White Room for astronaut arrival, and the Final Inspection Team will conduct its inspections.

At 10 a.m. NASA Television (above) will provide coverage of 42 Progress docking to the International Space Station. STS-134 launch commentary will start on NASA TV at 10:30 a.m.

A storm cell is rapidly moving through the Kennedy Space Center. Once it passes, forecasters continue to predict a 70 percent chance of favorable weather for today's launch. The only concerns are low cloud ceilings and high crosswinds at the Shuttle Landing Facility.

Follow along with Endeavour's countdown milestones on NASA's Launch Blog at http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/launch/launch_blog.html.

RSS Retraction Complete

Fri, 29 Apr 2011 01:08:29 -0500

Teams at Launch Pad 39A began moving the rotating service structure (RSS) away from space shuttle Endeavour at 11:58 p.m., April 28 in preparation for today's launch attempt. Completion of RSS retraction occurred at 12:32 a.m. this morning. The launch team is currently working no technical issues and there is a 70 percent chance of acceptable weather at launch time. Live commentary of the external tank fueling coverage will begin at 6:15 a.m. and continuous launch commentary will begin at 10:30 a.m. Endeavour is scheduled to launch at 3:47:55 p.m. EDT on its final mission.

NASA's Swift And Hubble Probe Asteroid Collision Debris

Wed, 27 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

Late last year, astronomers noticed an asteroid named Scheila had unexpectedly brightened, and it was sporting short-lived plumes. Data from NASA's Swift satellite and Hubble Space Telescope showed these changes likely occurred after Scheila was struck by a much smaller asteroid.

RSS Retract Now Targeted for 11:45 p.m. EDT

Thu, 28 Apr 2011 21:17:12 -0500

Teams at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39A now expect to begin moving the rotating service structure away from space shuttle Endeavour at 11:45 p.m. EDT, which still would support a launch attempt tomorrow at 3:47 p.m. EDT. Preparations to move the RSS will begin immediately following the end of the Phase II lightning warning, which is expect to be lifted at approximately 10:15 p.m.

Preliminary data indicates no lightning strikes within half a mile of the pad and no obvious damage to the pad or spacecraft.

Weather Delays RSS Retract

Thu, 28 Apr 2011 19:16:37 -0500

Launch team members are closely monitoring weather conditions at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39A. There are no obvious indications of any damage at this time as thunderstorms pass through the area. Engineers will do a thorough evaluation of data after the storm passes to confirm there were no issues.

Teams now are targeting 10 - 10:30 p.m. EDT to begin moving the rotating service structure away from space shuttle Endeavour, weather permitting.

If no issues are found during the data review, launch still will be on track for tomorrow at 3:47 p.m.

Building the Future With LEGO and NASA


NASA Associate Administrator for Education and astronaut Leland Melvin, center, blasts off a rocket for young participants at a 'Build the Future' event sponsored by LEGO at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor's Complex, Wednesday, April 27, 2011, in Cape Canaveral, Fla.  
Image Credit: NASA/Paul E. Alers

Storm Possiblity Delays RSS Retract

Thu, 28 Apr 2011 16:38:38 -0500

In anticipation of a storm that is predicted to pass over NASA Kennedy Space Center this evening, technicians at Launch Pad 39A will delay the opening of the rotating service structure (RSS) away from space shuttle Endeavour until approximately 8:30 p.m. EDT. Teams currently have begun support work that normally occurs following the RSS move, which allows the countdown to continue as planned to support Friday's 3:47 p.m. launch.


Animation of Pacific Ocean Sea Surface Heights Showing El Nino and La Nina Events 1993 to 2011

Wed, 27 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500



This animation depicts year-to-year variability in sea surface height, and chronicles two decades of El Nino and La Nina events.

Launch Preparations on Track; RSS Rollback Scheduled for Tonight

Thu, 28 Apr 2011 09:43:25 -050

Preparations for space shuttle Endeavour's launch are continuing as planned at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39A. STS-134 Commander Mark Kelly and his crew also are continuing their prelaunch activities. Liftoff to the International Space Station is scheduled for 3:47 p.m. EDT Friday.

The weather forecast calls for a 70 percent chance of favorable conditions at launch time, according to Shuttle Weather Officer Kathy Winters. The only concerns for launch may be the crosswinds at the Shuttle Landing Facility and a low cloud ceiling associated with a front moving into Central Florida.

The rotating service structure (RSS) is scheduled to be retracted at 7 p.m. today but may be delayed because of possible storm activity over the center. Teams will have about a four-hour leeway for the storms to clear out with no affect on Friday morning's external tank fueling, now planned for 6:22 a.m.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is in the process of performing an aerial survey of yesterday's brush fire, which was southeast of the Turn Basin and about three miles from the launch pad. The brush fire now is fully contained, and the plan is to burn off the remaining fuel within the fire area to help eliminate any smoke on launch day. 


NASA's Swift And Hubble Probe Asteroid Collision Debris

Wed, 27 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

Late last year, astronomers noticed an asteroid named Scheila had unexpectedly brightened, and it was sporting short-lived plumes. Data from NASA's Swift satellite and Hubble Space Telescope showed these changes likely occurred after Scheila was struck by a much smaller asteroid.

Thursday, April 28, 2011

Launch Preparations on Track; RSS Rollback Scheduled for Tonight

Thu, 28 Apr 2011 09:43:25 -0500

Preparations for space shuttle Endeavour's launch are continuing as planned at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39A. STS-134 Commander Mark Kelly and his crew also are continuing their prelaunch activities. Liftoff to the International Space Station is scheduled for 3:47 p.m. EDT Friday.

The weather forecast calls for a 70 percent chance of favorable conditions at launch time, according to Shuttle Weather Officer Kathy Winters. The only concerns for launch may be the crosswinds at the Shuttle Landing Facility and a low cloud ceiling associated with a front moving into Central Florida.

The rotating service structure (RSS) is scheduled to be retracted at 7 p.m. today but may be delayed because of possible storm activity over the center. Teams will have about a four-hour leeway for the storms to clear out with no affect on Friday morning's external tank fueling, now planned for 6:22 a.m.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is in the process of performing an aerial survey of yesterday's brush fire, which was southeast of the Turn Basin and about three miles from the launch pad. The brush fire now is fully contained, and the plan is to burn off the remaining fuel within the fire area to help eliminate any smoke on launch day. 

NASA Hosts Science Update About Gravity Probe B Mission

NASA will hold a news conference at 1 p.m. EDT on Wednesday, May 4, to discuss the science results and legacy of the Gravity Probe B (GP-B) mission. The event will be in the NASA Headquarters Webb auditorium at 300 E Street SW in Washington.

GP-B is a NASA physics mission designed to measure two key predictions of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity. Einstein predicted that space and time are distorted by the presence of massive objects.

The experiment used four ultra-precise gyroscopes to measure the geodetic effect, which is the warping of space and time by a celestial body like Earth, and frame-dragging, which is the amount a spinning object like Earth pulls space and time with it as it rotates.

Media may attend the event, join by phone or ask questions from participating NASA centers. To RSVP or obtain dial-in information, media must contact Trent Perrotto at trent.j.perrotto@nasa.gov with their name, media affiliation and telephone number by 5 p.m. on May 3. NASA Television and the agency's website will broadcast the event live.

The news conference panelists are:
-- Bill Danchi, senior astrophysicist and program scientist, NASA Headquarters, Washington
-- Francis Everitt, principal investigator on Gravity Probe B Mission, Stanford University,
-- Rex Geveden, president Teledyne Brown Engineering, Inc., Huntsville, Ala.
-- Colleen Hartman, senior advisor, NASA Headquarters and research professor, George Washington University
-- Clifford Will, professor of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis

Launch Preparations on Track; Status Briefing at 10 a.m.

Thu, 28 Apr 2011 08:24:20 -0500

Technicians at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39A continue preparing space shuttle Endeavour for launch. Final preparations for the space shuttle main engines are progressing well with pneumatic and gaseous nitrogen purge check outs complete The pad's sound suppression tank has been filled with water.

A brush fire was reported southeast of the turn basin, approximately three miles from the launch pad,  yesterday shortly after noon. Fish and Wildlife officials reported that the brush fire is now fully contained, but still smoldering and smoking. There were no reports of personnel injuries and no impact to operations at the launch pad.

STS-134 Commander Mark Kelly and his crew awoke at 6 a.m. EDT to continue their prelaunch activities.

A Countdown Status Briefing at 10 a.m., live on NASA TV, to provide an update on the countdown and weather forecast.

Earth's Satellite


This waxing gibbous moon with 83 percent of the disk illuminated was photographed by retired AT&T engineer and amateur photographer Ralph H. Bernstein on April 14, 2011, in Monmouth County, New Jersey. A gibbous moon is but one of the moon's phases and occurs when the size of the illuminated portion is greater than half, but not yet a full moon. A waxing gibbous moon is the period between a first quarter moon and a full moon, when the illuminated region of the moon is increasing each day.  Image Credit: Ralph H. Bernstein

NASA Awards Knowledge Sharing And Curriculum Contract

NASA Awards Knowledge Sharing And Curriculum Contract
Tue, 26 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

NASA selected InuTeq, LLC in Greenbelt, Md., for a follow-on contract award for support services for the agency's Office of the Chief Engineer's Academy of Program/Project and Engineering Leadership (APPEL).

STS-134 Crew Arrives at Kennedy


STS-134 Commander Mark Kelly, center, along with his crew speaks to the media following their arrival to Kennedy Space Center, Tuesday, April 26, 2011, in Cape Canaveral, Fla. From left are Mission Specialists Greg Chamitoff, Andrew Feustel, Kelly, Pilot Greg H. Johnson, Mission Specialist Mike Fincke and European Space Agency astronaut Roberto Vittori. The six astronauts for space shuttle Endeavour's STS-134 mission to the International Space Station arrived at Kennedy's Shuttle Landing Facility (SLF) in T-38 jets early Tuesday afternoon.  Image Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls

NASA Briefing With Commercial Crew Development Award Winners

NASA Briefing With Commercial Crew Development Award Winners
Tue, 26 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

NASA will host a media briefing at 11 a.m. EDT Thursday, April 28, at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida to highlight the four companies selected for the second round of the agency's Commercial Crew Development (CCDev2) efforts.

Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Cool Under Pressure


It's a Unanimous "Go" for Endeavour

Wed, 27 Apr 2011 10:32:22 -0500

The Space Shuttle Program Mission Management Team voted unanimously to proceed toward Endeavour's scheduled liftoff at 3:47 p.m. EDT Friday. Mike Moses, chair of the Prelaunch Mission Management team, reported that it was a very short meeting and everything is in great shape and ready to go.

"We're ready to go and we're looking forward to Friday's launch," Moses said.

Mike Leinbach, shuttle launch director said, "The countdown for Endeavour's final mission is going extremely well. The launch pad right now is cleared in preparation for loading the cryogenics fuels for the fuel cell system."

"We're not working any significant issues at all … the teams are upbeat about the mission and the President's visit," said Leinbach. "We're ready to go and right now looking forward to an on-time launch Friday afternoon."

The forecast calls for an 80 percent chance of favorable conditions at launch time, according to Shuttle Weather Officer Kathy Winters. The only concern for launch may be the crosswinds at the Shuttle Landing Facility.

The Rotating Service Structure (RSS) is scheduled to be retracted at 7 p.m. tomorrow night but may be delayed because of possible storm activity over the center. Teams will have about a four hour leeway for the storms to clear out to rollback the RSS with no affect on Friday morning's external tank fueling, now planned for 6:22 a.m.

Endeavour is headed to the International Space Station on a 14-day mission to deliver the Express Logistics Carrier-3, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-2 (AMS), a high-pressure gas tank and additional spare parts for the Dextre robotic helper.

MMT Gives "Go" for Endeavour to Launch Friday

Wed, 27 Apr 2011 08:36:19 -0500

The Mission Management Team concluded its L-2 meeting with a unanimous "Go" for space shuttle Endeavour's launch attempt on Friday, April 29 at 3:47 p.m. EDT.
The STS-134 prelaunch news conference will be held live at 11 a.m. on NASA TV (above).

NASA Receives European Commitment To Continue Space Station

Tue, 26 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

The Multilateral Coordination Board (MCB) for the International Space Station partner agencies met Wednesday, April 27, to discuss increased efforts to use the station as a test-bed for exploration.

MMT Meets Today for Prelaunch Check

Wed, 27 Apr 2011 07:43:24 -0500

The Mission Management Team is meeting today at NASA's Kennedy Space Center this morning to discuss space shuttle Endeavour's readiness for its launch on Friday. The MMT will conduct a prelaunch news conference this morning at 11 a.m. which will be aired on NASA TV (above).

Technicians at Kennedy's Launch Pad 39A will fill Endeavour's three power-producing fuel cells with liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen today.

Also, engineers will evaluate data following a storm which passed over Kennedy late yesterday afternoon. Preliminary results indicate there was no damage and there were no recorded lightning strikes within a half mile of the pad.

STS-134 Commander Mark Kelly and Pilot Greg H. Johnson conducted an unsuited training flight in the Shuttle Training Aircraft today.

STS-134 Crew Arrives at Kennedy


The STS-134 crew arrived in T-38 jets on Tuesday, April 26, 2011, at the NASA Kennedy Space Center Shuttle Landing Facility in Cape Canaveral, Fla. The space shuttle Endeavour and its crew will deliver the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer and spare parts including two S-band communications antennas, a high-pressure gas tank and additional spare parts for Dextre, during the 14-day mission. Launch is scheduled for Friday, April 29 at 3:47 p.m. EDT.

Image Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls

STS-134: What's Going Up

From NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, this is What's Going Up, a look at some of the objects that will take a commemorative flight aboard space shuttle Endeavour during the STS-134 mission.

Riding on this most-modern spacecraft will be a relic from a ship that sank in the 16th century and was excavated in the 1980s. The "Mary Rose" served as the flagship of English King Henry VIII in the 1500s. The curators of The Mary Rose Museum in Portsmouth, England, have entrusted a 3-inch wooden ball-bearing to NASA so it can sail in the vast ocean of space. The ball was part of the mechanism that allowed sails to be hoisted smoothly up the masts.

Joining this artifact of ancient times will be a symbol of one of society's most-advanced creations, the humanoid robot astronaut called Robonaut. NASA and General Motors developed Robonaut and launched it to the International Space Station during the preceding space shuttle flight, Discovery’s STS-133 mission. That robot will not return to Earth, but a hand and arm from the Robonaut program will fly there and back on Endeavour to mark the accomplishment of the Robonaut effort.

Astronauts are allowed to take small items into space with them in a tradition that began with America's first space travelers almost 50 years ago. Souvenirs have gone to the surface of the moon during Apollo and orbited Earth inside shuttles for 30 years.

The crew members of Endeavour, led by Commander Mark Kelly, are taking more than 80 objects with them, some marking their own achievements and others that show their ties to communities around the country and the world.

NASA Ames to Host Live Broadcast of Endeavor's Final Launch

Mon, 25 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

News media and the public are invited to observe a live televised broadcast of space shuttle Endeavour's launch to the International Space Station at 12:47 p.m. PDT on Friday, April 29, in the Exploration Center at NASA's Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.

NASA Glenn Experiments on Next Space Shuttle Mission to the International Space Station

NASA Glenn Experiments on Next Space Shuttle Mission to the International Space Station
Mon, 25 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

Space shuttle Endeavour will carry NASA Glenn-developed experiments to the International Space Station.

NASA Sets Launch Date For Space Shuttle Endeavour Mission

Mon, 18 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

Space shuttle Commander Mark Kelly and his five crewmates are scheduled to begin a 14-day mission to the International Space Station with a launch at 3:47 p.m. EDT on Friday, April 29, from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

NASA Ames Research Center News and Features Update

NASA Ames to Host Live Broadcast of Endeavor's Final Launch
Mon, 25 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500



News media and the public are invited to observe a live televised broadcast of space shuttle Endeavour's launch to the International Space Station at 12:47 p.m. PDT on Friday, April 29, in the Exploration Center at NASA's Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.



NASA Hosts Conrad Foundation's 2011 Spirit of Innovation Awards
Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500



Young innovators from across America are invited to solve the challenges of the 21st century by creating breakthrough technologies at the Conrad Foundation's 2011 Innovation Summit.

T-38 Silhouette


A T-38 jet is silhouetted against the sun in flight. NASA astronauts train in the T-38s to prepare for flying the space shuttle.

Countdown to Launch Begins Today at Kennedy

Tue, 26 Apr 2011 07:50:38 -0500

Countdown preparations for space shuttle Endeavour's launch on Friday at 3:47 p.m. EDT are in process throughout NASA's Kennedy Space Center today.

Technicians at Launch Pad 39A will close Endeavour's payload bay doors today and workers at Kennedy's Shuttle Landing Facility (SLF) prepare for the STS-134 crew's arrival this afternoon.

Teams in the Launch Control Center's Firing 4 will officially begin the countdown at 2 p.m.

Endeavour's six astronauts are expected to arrive at the SLF at approximately 12:15 p.m. in T-38 training jets. The arrival will be shown live on NASA TV (above).

This morning, a pre-countdown status briefing also will be held live on NASA TV at 10 a.m.

NASA Invites 150 Lucky Twitter Followers To Endeavour Launch

Mon, 25 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

NASA invited 150 lucky people to a behind-the-scenes perspective from the press site at the agency's Kennedy Space Center in Florida for the final launch of space shuttle Endeavour on Friday, April 29. The launch is scheduled for 3:47 p.m. EDT.

NASA Joining Forces With Military Families For Education Programs

Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

NASA's Office of Education will kick off a new campaign on Thursday, April 28, focused on reaching out to America's military families and engaging them in agency activities to promote science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education.

NASA And USAID Pledge To Advance International Development With Science And Technology

Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

NASA and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) have agreed to expand their joint efforts to overcome international development challenges such as food security, climate change, and energy and environmental management.

System 91L (Atlantic Ocean)



That low pressure system known as System 91L that caught a lot of attention in the North Atlantic last week is now history.

Inspecting Raffaello


In the Space Station Processing Facility at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the STS-135 crew inspects the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module with the carrier's technician. From left are STS-135 pilot Doug Hurley, Sandy Magnus, Commander Chris Ferguson (upper level), a carrier technician and Rex Walheim. The four-member crew is at Kennedy participating in the Crew Equipment Interface Test, which gives them an opportunity for hands-on training with tools they'll use in space and familiarization of the payload they'll deliver to the International Space Station. Shuttle Atlantis is being prepared for the STS-135 mission, which will deliver the Raffaello module packed with supplies and spare parts to the station. Atlantis is targeted to launch June 28, and will be the last shuttle flight for the Space Shuttle Program.
Image Credit: NASA/Kim Shiflett

NASA And Partners Fund New Climate Impact Studies On Species And Ecosystems

NASA is partnering with other federal agencies to fund new research and applications efforts that will bring the global view of climate from space down to Earth to benefit wildlife and key ecosystems.

Endeavour's Launch Countdown Preps Continue

Technicians on Kennedy's Launch Pad 39A carry out the final testing of systems in space shuttle Endeavour's aft section today for its schedule launch in one week.


Pressurization of Endeavour's various propulsion systems was completed yesterday and its aft 50 1/2 foot doors were installed for flight last night. Technicians are scheduled to get the weekend off before beginning prelaunch countdown preparations on Monday.

At NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Endeavour's six astronauts have administrative work to do today before going into quarantine tonight. They fly to Kennedy Tuesday morning for their final prelaunch preps.

The Water Planet


Viewed from space, the most striking feature of our planet is the water. In both liquid and frozen form, it covers 75% of the Earth’s surface. It fills the sky with clouds. Water is practically everywhere on Earth, from inside the planet's rocky crust to inside the cells of the human body.

This detailed, photo-like view of Earth is based largely on observations from MODIS, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, on NASA's Terra satellite. It is one of many images of our watery world featured in a new story examining water in all of its forms and functions. Image Credit: NASA

NASA Invites Public To Take A Journey Toward Interstellar Space

Wed, 20 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

NASA will hold a special Science Update at 1 p.m. EDT on Thursday, April 28, to discuss the unprecedented journey of NASA's twin Voyager spacecraft to the edge of our solar system.

NASA Spacecraft Reveals Dramatic Changes In Mars' Atmosphere

NASA Spacecraft Reveals Dramatic Changes In Mars' Atmosphere
Wed, 20 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has discovered the total amount of atmosphere on Mars changes dramatically as the tilt of the planet's axis varies.

Tweetup At NASA's JPL Previews Missions To Mars, Jupiter And More

Tweetup At NASA's JPL Previews Missions To Mars, Jupiter And More
Wed, 20 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, Calif., will host a Tweetup for approximately 120 Twitter followers on Monday, June 6.

NASA's TRMM Satellite Estimates Australia's Cyclone Season Rainfall

Wed, 20 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500



Australia has been hit with a number of cyclones this season, and some of them left behind a legacy of extraordinary amounts of rainfall.

Alaska's Susitna Glacier

Wed, 20 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

Like rivers of liquid water, glaciers flow downhill, with tributaries joining to form larger rivers. But where water rushes, ice crawls. As a result, glaciers gather dust and dirt, and bear long-lasting evidence of past movements. Alaska's Susitna Glacier revealed some of its long, grinding journey when the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) on NASA's Terra satellite passed overhead on Aug. 27, 2009. This satellite image combines infrared, red and green wavelengths to form a false-color image. Vegetation is red and the glacier's surface is marbled with dirt-free blue ice and dirt-coated brown ice. Infusions of relatively clean ice push in from tributaries in the north. The glacier surface appears especially complex near the center of the image, where a tributary has pushed the ice in the main glacier slightly southward. Susitna flows over a seismically active area. In fact, a 7.9-magnitude quake struck the region in November 2002, along a previously unknown fault. Geologists surmised that earthquakes had created the steep cliffs and slopes in the glacier surface, but in fact most of the jumble is the result of surges in tributary glaciers. Glacier surges--typically short-lived events where a glacier moves many times its normal rate--can occur when melt water accumulates at the base and lubricates the flow. This water may be supplied by meltwater lakes that accumulate on top of the glacier; some are visible in the lower left corner of this image. The underlying bedrock can also contribute to glacier surges, with soft, easily deformed rock leading to more frequent surges. Image Credit: NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science

Endeavour's System Pressurization Wraps Up Today

Thu, 21 Apr 2011 07:37:15 -0500

Technicians on Kennedy's Launch Pad 39A wrap up pressurization of space shuttle Endeavour's Orbital Maneuvering System, Reaction Control System, Main Propulsion System and shuttle main engines today. These various propulsion systems are pressurized using helium and nitrogen gases. Techs also continue closing out work in Endeavour's aft section for its upcoming launch at 3:47 p.m. EDT April 29.

At NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Endeavour's astronauts conduct their final integrated ascent training today in the center's motion base simulator.

NASA'S Hubble Celebrates 21st Anniversary With "Rose" Of Galaxies

Tue, 19 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

To celebrate the 21st anniversary of the Hubble Space Telescope's deployment into space, astronomers at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore pointed Hubble's eye at an especially photogenic pair of interacting galaxies called Arp 273. The new image is available at: http://www.nasa.gov/hubble

Cassini Probe Sees Electric Link With Saturn And One Of Its Moons

Tue, 19 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

NASA is releasing the first images and sounds of an electrical connection between Saturn and one of its moons. The data collected by the agency's Cassini spacecraft enable scientists to improve their understanding of the complex web of interaction between the planet and its numerous moons.

NASA And USAID To Sign Agreement To Tackle Worldwide Problems

Tue, 19 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

Reporters are invited to the signing of a formal agreement between NASA and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to promote collaboration on scientific and technological solutions to worldwide problems.

NASA Marks Earth Day With Online Activites, Center Programs

Tue, 19 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

NASA is celebrating the 41st anniversary of Earth Day this week with several online activities to engage the public in the agency's mission to use the vantage point of space to explore and protect our home planet.

NASA Symposium Marks Key Human Spaceflight Anniversaries

Tue, 19 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

NASA's History Program Office and the National Air and Space Museum's Division of Space History are hosting a joint symposium entitled "1961/1981: Key Moments in Human Spaceflight."

Tropical Low #1 (Atlantic)

Tue, 19 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500



Hurricane season doesn't start in the Northern Atlantic Ocean until June 1, but a low pressure system in doesn't seem to want to follow the calendar.

Wednesday, April 20, 2011

NASA Seeks Education Partners To Help Inspire The Next Generation Of Explorers

NASA is seeking partners to help achieve its strategic goals for education, including informal education done at museums, science centers, and planetariums. The agency is committed to sharing the excitement of NASA's space-based missions and inspiring students of all ages to pursue studies in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.

NASA seeks unfunded partnerships with organizations to engage new or broader audiences on a national scale. The agency will work collaboratively to leverage partners' unique resources.

Potential partnership activities are varied. NASA is receptive to a broad range of possibilities from creative organizations with wide-ranging areas of expertise. All categories of domestic entities, including U.S. federal government agencies, are eligible to respond. NASA will accept proposals through Dec. 31.

NASA'S Hubble Celebrates 21st Anniversary With "Rose" Of Galaxies

NASA'S Hubble Celebrates 21st Anniversary With "Rose" Of Galaxies
Tue, 19 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500
To celebrate the 21st anniversary of the Hubble Space Telescope's deployment into space, astronomers at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore pointed Hubble's eye at an especially photogenic pair of interacting galaxies called Arp 273. The new image is available at: http://www.nasa.gov/hubble

Endeavour's Launch Preps Continue

Wed, 20 Apr 2011 07:47:34 -0500

Yesterday, NASA managers announced that space shuttle Endeavour is ready to launch next week on its final flight to the International Space Station following a daylong Flight Readiness Review.

Technicians at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39A will continue preparations for space shuttle Endeavour's launch countdown, which will begin Tuesday at 2 p.m. EDT.

Today, pad crews will perform preparations to pressurize space shuttle Endeavour's main propulsion system.

At NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, the STS-134 astronauts will perform ascent integration simulations today.

Endeavour's six crew members are scheduled to arrive at Kennedy on Tuesday, April 26, for final launch preparations.

Nile River Delta at Night

Tue, 19 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

One of the fascinating aspects of viewing Earth at night is how well the lights show the distribution of people. In this view of Egypt, the population is shown to be almost completely concentrated along the Nile Valley, just a small percentage of the country's land area. The Nile River and its delta look like a brilliant, long-stemmed flower in this photograph of the southeastern Mediterranean Sea, as seen from the International Space Station. The Cairo metropolitan area forms a particularly bright base of the flower. The smaller cities and towns within the Nile Delta tend to be hard to see amidst the dense agricultural vegetation during the day. However, these settled areas and the connecting roads between them become clearly visible at night.

NASA Honors Pioneer Astronaut Alan Shepard With Moon Rock

NASA will posthumously honor Alan B. Shepard Jr., the first American astronaut in space who later walked on the moon, with an Ambassador of Exploration Award for his contributions to the U.S. space program.

Shepard's family members will accept the award on his behalf during a ceremony at 5:30 p.m. EDT on Thursday, April 28, at the U.S. Naval Academy Museum, located at 74 Greenbury Point Road in Annapolis, Md. His family will present the award to the museum for permanent display. NASA's Chief Historian Bill Barry will represent the agency at the event, which will include a video message from NASA Administrator Charles Bolden.

Shepard, a 1945 graduate of the Naval Academy, was one of NASA's original seven Mercury astronauts selected in April 1959. On May 5, 1961, he was launched from Cape Canaveral, Fla., aboard the Freedom 7 spacecraft on a suborbital flight that carried him to an altitude of 116 miles.

Shepard made his second spaceflight as the commander of Apollo 14 from Jan. 31 to Feb. 9, 1971. He was accompanied on the third lunar landing by astronauts Stuart Roosa and Edgar Mitchell. Maneuvering the lunar module "Antares" to a landing in the hilly upland Fra Mauro region of the moon, Shepard and Mitchell deployed and activated a number of scientific instruments and collected almost 100 pounds of lunar samples for return to Earth.

NASA Announces Sts-134 Prelaunch Events And Countdown Details

NASA Announces Sts-134 Prelaunch Events And Countdown Details

Mon, 18 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

News conferences, events and operating hours for the news center at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, Fla., are set for the final scheduled launch of space shuttle Endeavour.

NASA Awards Facilities Construction, Engineering And Tech Services

NASA has selected Parsons Infrastructure and Technology Group Inc. in Washington, D.C., for award of the Facilities Construction, Engineering and Technical Services (FaCETS) contract.

The firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity contract has a maximum ordering value of $85 million. The effective ordering period is five years.

Under the FaCETS contract, Parsons' work at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., includes performance and management of various new construction, modification, and rehabilitation projects; architect and engineering services for projects with a construction value under $500,000; engineering studies, surveys and investigations; information resources services; and work management and control services.

It's a "Go" for Endeavour's Launch on April 29

Tue, 19 Apr 2011 15:53:52 -0500

NASA managers announced that space shuttle Endeavour is ready to launch next week on its final flight to the International Space Station following a daylong Flight Readiness Review on Tuesday. Endeavour is scheduled to launch Friday, April 29, at 3:47 p.m. EDT.

"We had a very extensive and thorough review today," said Bill Gerstenmaier, NASA's associate administrator for Space Operations. "I think the things that impressed me the most is that the team is still continuing to really work issues and look at the vehicle performance on each and every flight just like they would during any normal mission."

"We're ready to go fly," Gerstenmaier said.

All analysis and inspections of External Fuel Tank-122 confirmed its integrity after repairs were made because of damage sustained during Hurricane Katrina, according to Gerstenmaier.

"It was a really good review today from both the station and shuttle prospective," said Mike Moses, chairman of the Mission Management Team. "Endeavour and the team are in great shape."

Endeavour is poised on Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The countdown is to begin Tuesday at 2 p.m.

"The final processing flow for Endeavour is going extremely well out at the pad," said Mike Leinbach, shuttle launch director. "I'm very proud of the team and we'll going to have a good launch and a good mission."

The STS-134 crew is scheduled to arrive at Kennedy on Tuesday, April 26, for final launch preparations.

NASA Sets Launch Date For Space Shuttle Endeavour Mission

Mon, 18 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

Space shuttle Commander Mark Kelly and his five crewmates are scheduled to begin a 14-day mission to the International Space Station with a launch at 3:47 p.m. EDT on Friday, April 29, from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

NASA and Music Producer Pharrell Williams Encourage Virginia Students to Reach for the Stars

NASA and producer and recording artist Pharrell Williams will host an education event on Saturday, April 23, at Williams Farms Park in Virginia Beach, Va. The event is designed to encourage students to pursue science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) studies and careers.

NASA's Associate Administrator for Education Leland Melvin who is a former astronaut and Williams, a Hampton Roads, Va., native, will deliver remarks. Williams' charitable organization, From One Hand to Another, is supporting the development of the Pharrell Williams Resource Center, which is scheduled to open in 2013 in the park. The center will run academic enrichment programs and engage youth in STEM activities.

Saturday's program also will feature NASA exhibits and showcase the accomplishments of students from Hampton Roads who participated last year in NASA's inaugural Summer of Innovation camps. More than 500 students who participated in the camps sponsored by NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Va., will be in attendance.

The event, which runs from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. EDT, is free and open to the public and reporters. To attend, news media should contact Ann Marie Trotta at 202-358-1601 or Amy Johnson at 757-864-7022 by 5 p.m. Thursday. In case of inclement weather, the event will be held at Bayside Middle School, 965 Newton Road, Virginia Beach.

NASA Releases Scorecard on Energy and Sustainability Goals

NASA has released its fiscal year 2010 scorecard on sustainability and energy performance. The agency exceeded the 5 percent target on renewable energy use for federal agencies last year.

The scorecard measures federal agency progress in a number of areas related to energy efficiency, greenhouse gas emissions and waste reduction. This is the first year federal agencies have published their scorecards.

President Obama in 2009 directed federal agencies to lead by example in energy efficiency and renewable energy use, and meet a range of related goals. Out of seven benchmarks, NASA received five green ratings and two yellow. A green rating indicates the benchmark has been met. Yellow indicates that progress is being made.

"During the last 15 years, NASA has moved consistently toward sustainable and efficient operations at each of its field centers," said Olga Dominguez, NASA's assistant administrator for the Office of Strategic Infrastructure. "Sustainability reduces risk to NASA's mission and frees up resources. This scorecard is an important tool that will help NASA in meeting our sustainability goals."

In fiscal year 2011, NASA will exceed one million square feet of sustainable facilities through new construction and building rehabilitation. Using this scorecard as a benchmark, NASA will identify, monitor, and assess its efforts to reduce pollution, improve efficiency, and cut costs. The agency will update its Strategic Sustainability Performance Plan by June 2011 and post the plan on its website.

Endeavour's Launch Officially Set for April 29

Tue, 19 Apr 2011 14:03:00 -0500

Space shuttle Commander Mark Kelly and his five crewmates are scheduled to begin a 14-day mission to the International Space Station with a launch at 3:47 p.m. EDT on Friday, April 29, from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The STS-134 mission is shuttle Endeavour's final scheduled flight.

The launch date was announced Tuesday at the conclusion of a flight readiness review at Kennedy. During the meeting, senior NASA and contractor managers assessed the risks associated with the mission and determined the shuttle and station's equipment, support systems and personnel are ready.

The crew consists of Commander Kelly, Pilot Greg H. Johnson, NASA Mission Specialists Michael Fincke, Andrew Feustel and Greg Chamitoff and European Space Agency Mission Specialist Roberto Vittori. They are scheduled to arrive at Kennedy on Tuesday, April 26, for final launch preparations.

STS-134 is the 134th shuttle mission, Endeavour's 25th flight and the 36th shuttle mission to the station.

Tuesday, April 19, 2011

Hurricane Earl: The Astronaut View

Mon, 18 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

The relatively placid view from the International Space Station belied the potent forces at work in Hurricane Earl as it hovered northeast of Puerto Rico on Aug. 30, 2010. With maximum sustained winds of 135 miles (215 kilometers) per hour, the storm was classified as a category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale as it passed north of the Virgin Islands. In this photograph captured with a digital SLR camera by NASA astronaut Douglas Wheelock, Earl had a distinct eye that spanned about 17 miles (28 kilometers). Most of the storm had a seemingly uniform top, though the bottom edge of the image gives some sense of the towering thunderheads forming over the ocean. The solar panels of the ISS remind us that the sun is still shining, at least on ISS Expedition 24. "Hurricane Earl is gathering some serious strength," Wheelock wrote from his perch on ISS. "It is incredible what a difference a day makes when you're dealing with this force of nature. Please keep a watchful eye on this one...not sure if Earl will go quietly into the night like Danielle." Image Credit: NASA

Monday, April 18, 2011

NASA Awards Next Set Of Commercial Crew Development Agreements

NASA Awards Next Set Of Commercial Crew Development Agreements

Sun, 17 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

NASA has awarded four Space Act Agreements in the second round of the agency's Commercial Crew Development (CCDev2) effort.

Launch of Cassini Orbiter & Huygens Probe


Interviews With NASA Flight Directors For Final Endeavour Mission

NASA Flight Directors Gary Horlacher of Chesterton, Ind., and Derek Hassmann of San Antonio are available for live satellite interviews from 6 to 7 a.m. CDT on Friday, April 22.

Horlacher and Hassmann will discuss the upcoming space shuttle Endeavour mission to the International Space Station, STS-134, and their roles as flight directors. The interviews will be conducted on the NASA Television live interview media outlet channel, but also will be broadcast live on NASA TV.

The shuttle and its crew are targeted to lift off Friday, April 29, from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The mission is the last flight for Endeavour and the second to last flight of the Space Shuttle Program.

To participate in the interviews, reporters should contact Jeremiah Maddix at 281-483-8631 or at jmaddix@nasa.gov before 1 p.m. on Thursday, April 21.

Horlacher was selected as a NASA flight director in 2008. He will be available from 6 to 6:30 a.m. He is the lead shuttle flight director for the mission and a graduate of Purdue University.

Hassmann, a NASA flight director since 2000, will be available from 6:30 to 7 a.m. He is the mission's lead space station flight director and a graduate of the University of Texas in Austin.

B-roll footage of preparations for the STS-134 mission will air beginning on NASA TV at 5:30 a.m.

Endeavour's 14-day mission will deliver the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-2 and a platform that carries spare parts to sustain station operations once shuttles are retired from service. Crew members will conduct four spacewalks to perform maintenance work and install new components. These are the last scheduled spacewalks by shuttle crew members.

The NASA TV live interview media outlet channel that will be used for the interviews and preceding b-roll is a digital satellite C-band downlink by uplink provider Americom. It is on satellite AMC 3, transponder 9C, located at 87 degrees west, downlink frequency 3865.5 Mhz based on a standard C-band, horizontal downlink polarity, FEC is 3/4, data rate is 6.0 Mbps, symbol rate is 4.3404 Msps, transmission DVB-S, 4:2:0.

NASA To Announce Awards For Commercial Crew Development

NASA will host a media teleconference at 4:30 p.m. EDT on Monday, April 18, to announce awards for the second round of the Commercial Crew Development (CCDev2) effort.

These awards are a continuation of NASA's CCDev initiatives begun in 2009 to stimulate efforts within U.S. industry to develop and demonstrate human spaceflight capabilities. The selected proposals will advance commercial crew space transportation system concepts and mature the design and development of elements, including launch vehicles and spacecraft.

Teleconference participants are:
-- Philip McAlister, acting director, Commercial Spaceflight Development, NASA Headquarters, Washington
-- Edward Mango, program manager, Commercial Crew Program, Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
-- Andrew Hunter, deputy chief financial officer, NASA Headquarters

To participate in the teleconference, reporters need to e-mail their name, media affiliation and telephone number to Michael Braukus at michael.j.braukus@nasa.gov by 3 p.m. EDT, Monday, April 18.

ICESCAPE

Sun, 17 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

The terrain for the scientific work conducted by ICESCAPE scientists on July 4, 2010, was Arctic sea ice and melt ponds in the Chukchi Sea. The five-week field mission was dedicated to sampling the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the ocean and sea ice. Impacts of Climate change on the Eco-Systems and Chemistry of the Arctic Pacific Environment, or ICESCPE Mission, is a multi-year NASA shipborne project. The bulk of the research will take place in the Beaufort and Chukchi Sea's in summer of 2010 and fall of 2011. Image Credit: NASA/Kathryn Hansen

Endeavour's Ordnance Installation Scheduled

Mon, 18 Apr 2011 07:50:36 -0500

Technicians at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39A will continue preparations for space shuttle Endeavour's launch countdown. Tonight, teams will install the final ordinances needed for liftoff.

At NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, the STS-134 crew will review rendezvous procedures today before Commander Mark Kelly and Pilot Greg H. Johnson fly to El Paso for landing practice in the shuttle training aircraft at White Sands Space Harbor, N.M.

NASA managers will meet Tuesday at Kennedy for a flight readiness review. An official launch date will be announced during a news briefing after the conclusion of the meeting.

Endeavour's launch to the International Space Station remains targeted for April 29 at 3:47 p.m.

Saturday, April 16, 2011

NASA Releases Status On Open Government Initiatives

NASA Releases Status On Open Government Initiatives

Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500

On the one year anniversary of NASA's Open Government Initiative, the agency is releasing a detailed assessment on the status of its projects to increase transparency and accountability to the American public.

NASA Ames Research Center News and Features Update

Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 -0500



Today, space exploration still inspires wonder in a new generation -- sparking passions and pursuits of the unknown.